Made up Christian doctrines

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A Facebook friend just shared a post with an excellent list of Christian doctrines that were invented by churches.

Here’s my commentary with additional context on the list, plus one very important item that they missed.

The Trinity
325 AD
Before the Council of Nicaea millions of Christians believed Jesus was a created being not coequal with God. The doctrine that God is one being in three coequal persons was voted into existence at a political meeting called by a Roman emperor. Jesus never taught it. The apostles never formalized it.
It was decided by a committee 300 years alter Jesus died.

I don’t think there were millions of Christians before the Council of Nicaea but otherwise this is true.

And the exact doctrine of the nature of Christ was not formalized until the council of Chalcedon. Several churches dissented, including the Nestorians.

Original Sin as Inherited Guilt
397 to 418 AD
The idea that every human being is born guilty for Adam's sin was developed and formalized by Augustine of Hippo in the late 4th and early 5th centuries. The Eastern Orthodox church never adopted it in the same form. It is a Western theological construct that has shaped psychology, law, and culture for 1600 years. Jesus never taught it.

Yes, and in Eastern Orthodox Christianity, sin (hamartia) means “missing the mark”, whereas the etymology of the word sin appears to be related to the word “to be”. Interestingly hamartia in Ancient Greek was the tragic flaw of the protagonist in a tragedy that led to the disastrous ending of the story.

Purgatory
Formally defined 1439 AD
The belief in a place of
purification after death where souls are prepared for heaven was formally defined at the Council of Florence in 1439. Over 1400 years after Jesus died. It appears nowhere in the Protestant Bible and was debated within the Catholic Church for centuries before being officially declared doctrine.

It’s also a distortion of Eastern Orthodox Church teachings:

Some Orthodox Christians believe the following: everyone goes to the presence of God when they die, but those who have been turned towards the Divine in life experience God’s presence as a joyful light, and others experience it as fire and darkness, because of their own impurity. The people who experience it as fire and darkness will eventually be purged of their sinful nature, and experience the divine presence as light (this is the origin of the doctrine of purgatory). Because of the belief that the dead can change, this is why Orthodox Christians pray for the dead. This view is sometimes called apocatastasis. (See my post Theological questions for more on this.)

Once you’ve bought into the notion of original sin, you’re going to invent more stuff to back it up, I guess.

Papal Infallibility
1870
The doctrine that the Pope cannot err when speaking officially on matters of faith and morals was formally declared at the First Vatican Council on July 18 1870. The church functioned for 1840 years without this doctrine. It was not a teaching of the early church, the apostles, or Jesus. It was declared by an institution protecting its own authority at a moment when that authority was under serious political threat.

Yes and the Old Catholic Church split from the mainstream Catholic Church over this issue.

The Old Catholic Church is pretty liberal, I think. I used to get comments on my old blog from a member of it, who was very Pagan-friendly.

The Rapture
1830s
The belief that Christians will be secretly removed from earth before a period of tribulation was developed and popularized by John Nelson
Darby between 1827 and 1840. It does not appear in Catholic theology, Eastern Orthodox theology, or any Christian tradition before the 19th century. The church had no concept of it for its first 1800 years. It is now the centerpiece of American evangelical end times theology.

Yes and JN Darby was the founder of the Plymouth Brethren — a notorious cult which both Aleister Crowley and I had the misfortune to grow up in, though Crowley grew up in the slightly less exclusive branch of it than I did. (I think I’m less fucked-up than him though…)

Biblical Inerrancy as
Formal Doctrine
1978
The idea that every word of the Bible is without error in all that it affirms was formally codified in the Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy in 1978. While Christians had always valued scripture, the specific doctrine of complete inerrancy as a litmus test for orthodox Christianity was not formally defined until 1978. It is less than 50 years old. And it is now treated as a non negotiable foundation of evangelical faith.

Note that it was just evangelicals who decided this. Other churches didn’t.

The one thing they missed

The English translation of the Bible was changed to explicitly and incorrectly mention homosexuality in 1946.

How a Bible Error Changed History and Turned Gays Into Pariahs — The Advocate

… the actual word “homosexual” appears for the first time on February 11, 1946 in the Revised Standard Version. In it, their translation of 1 Corinthians 6:9, they substitute the word “homosexual” for the the Greek words “malakoi” and “arsenokoitai.”

… “…we went to Leviticus 18:22 and [the translator is] translating it for me word for word. In the English where it says, ‘Man shall not lie with man, for it is an abomination,’ the German version says, ‘Man shall not lie with young boys as he does with a woman, for it is an abomination.’ I said, ‘What?! Are you sure?’ He said, ‘Yes!” Then we went to Leviticus 20:13– same thing, ‘Young boys.’ So we went to 1 Corinthians to see how they translated arsenokoitai (original Greek word) and instead of homosexuals it said, ‘Boy molesters will not inherit the kingdom of God.’”

Conclusions

Any atheists reading this are probably shrugging and saying, so what, it’s all made up anyway. Yes, but it matters how they arrived at some of these doctrines that have been used to frighten people. Deconstructing means breaking down all the harmful ideas and clearing them away, and showing how and why they were invented is an important step in this process.

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